Chemical peels have long been recognised as a possible non-surgical approach to managing a range of skin concerns. Depending on the formulation, they may target acne, scarring, hyperpigmentation, sun-related damage or uneven skin texture.
While all types of chemical peels are designed to exfoliate the skin, their strength and appropriate use can vary significantly. Understanding their classifications can help guide your next conversation with a dermal clinician or nurse about what may suit your goals.
Superficial chemical peels
Superficial chemical peels are the mildest type of chemical peel for the face, targeting only the outermost layer of the skin. Commonly formulated with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic acid or lactic acid, these peels are used in clinical settings to maintain surface texture, fade mild discolouration and refresh the appearance of dull or dehydrated skin.
Because they cause minimal peeling and usually involve minimal downtime, superficial peels may be appropriate for individuals seeking a low-intensity option to support maintenance or introductory skin programs. In a clinical setting, the concentration and exposure time are carefully controlled by a registered nurse or doctor to suit individual skin types and sensitivities.
The results from a superficial peel are gradual and cumulative, often requiring a series of treatments to yield meaningful improvement.
Medium chemical peels
Medium-depth chemical peels reach the upper layers of the dermis and offer greater exfoliative impact than their superficial counterparts. These are often composed of salicylic acid, sometimes combined with additional acids or medical-grade compounds to enhance their penetration and efficacy.
Medium peels are applied to address uneven tone, mild to moderate scarring and changes associated with photoaged skin. Due to their deeper action, clients should expect a more significant visible peeling response and may require a short recovery period while the skin regenerates.
This level of peel is not suitable for all skin types and must be administered only after a thorough consultation.
Deep chemical peels
Deep chemical peels are highly potent and affect the mid to lower layers of the dermis. They are rarely used in routine practice and are generally reserved for advanced visible skin damage or specific dermatological concerns that are unresponsive to other modalities.
As an example, deep peels offered by Advantage Clinic have a unique three-step peel system that contains a powerful blend of actives, including Kojic acid, Mandelic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Retinol and Emblica, which work synergistically to deliver improved skin texture, clarity and visibly brighter skin (not recommended for pregnant or lactating women).
Due to the potential for long-term skin changes, deep peels are only considered under strict clinical protocols and require specialised aftercare.
Personalised factors that influence selection
The decision to undergo any type of chemical peel should never be based solely on a description or online comparison. Instead, selection depends on several individualised factors that must be evaluated by a registered doctor or nurse.
Skin type plays a significant role in determining what kind of peel may be appropriate. For example, those with higher Fitzpatrick skin types (more melanin) may be more prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and require more conservative protocols. Additionally, a history of recent sun exposure, active skin conditions or underlying health concerns may affect peel suitability or timing.
Another consideration is the specific skin concern being addressed. While superficial peels may support the appearance of minor irregularities, more prominent pigmentation or deeper textural issues may benefit from a structured medium-depth treatment plan.
Questions to help determine the right type of peel
Before proceeding with any type of chemical peel for the face, it’s helpful to take an active role in the decision-making process. Preparing questions ahead of your consultation not only promotes transparency but also supports more personalised care.
Beyond asking “What are the different types of chemical peels available here?” consider these other important queries:
- What type of peel aligns with my primary skin concern? — This helps ensure the treatment targets your specific issue rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
- How does this peel compare to other types in terms of depth and expected results? — Understanding the depth of exfoliation and the expected skin response helps you prepare mentally and physically for what follows.
- What skin types is this particular peel most suitable for? — This question is essential to avoid unwanted side effects such as pigmentation issues, especially if your skin is prone to sensitivity or inflammation.
- What kind of peeling or shedding should I expect with this type? — Knowing the possible responses will help you plan social or professional activities around any downtime.
- What are the most common side effects associated with this type of peel? — This helps you anticipate short-term reactions such as redness, flaking or sensitivity, so that you know what’s normal and when to follow up.
- Does this peel interact with any medications or products I’m currently using? — Some active ingredients, such as retinoids or acne medications, may increase sensitivity to peeling agents and need to be paused prior to treatment.
- What does appropriate aftercare look like for this specific peel? — While aftercare instructions must be provided for all chemical peels, it’s still important to ask this question to better understand the specific steps, products and precautions.
- How does this option fit into a longer-term treatment plan, if needed? — This allows your attending nurse or doctor to explain whether the peel is a standalone option or part of a broader regimen for sustained results.
Note that with any treatment, the results of chemical peels can vary from person to person, depending on factors such as skin type, medical history, lifestyle and adherence to aftercare.
Book a consultation with Advantage Skin Clinic
At Advantage Skin Clinic, we approach chemical peels with the same clinical rigour that guides all of our skin health services. Our treatments are administered by registered nurses and dermal clinicians using medical-grade products and protocols that align with current guidelines. Every consultation includes a full assessment of your skin concerns, history and goals so that we can evaluate the most suitable treatment plan for you.
If you are considering a chemical peel as part of your skin health journey, we welcome you to book a consultation with our experienced team. Together, we can help guide you towards a safer, medically supported path to improving your skin’s appearance.
Want to learn more before booking? Reach out to our team for guidance.